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X-RAY  CONSULTATIONS  IN  P-I  CASES

 A chiropractic radiologist is a good source of expertise when you are confronted with any specific question presented by a set of x-rays, such as:

 “why does C3 look so radiolucent?”

  “is that an anomaly at C1?”

 “is C5 unstable?”

 “what’s that density out in the soft tissues?”

There are other times, however, when it just seems like a good idea to have a radiologist’s report in your file when you are dealing with any kind of a contested case, such as a personal injury case or a workers’ comp case.  Here are two points that could possibly be important for those types of consultation referrals:

 1.       Make Sure Your Paperwork is in Order

The request/referral form that you send to your chiropractic radiologist with your x-rays becomes a part of the radiologist’s chart on that patient.  Copies of the radiologist’s records are frequently requested by insurance companies and attorneys, or they may be subpoenaed.  You therefore need to think about what you write on your consultation referral form.  You want to make sure that the logical clinical reason you have for sending the x-rays for a second opinion is written on the form, showing that you have a good reason to send the x-rays for consultation.  To write down “P-I case” as the reason for sending the films is obviously not compelling to people who later scrutinize these things!  In contrast, many clinically-relevant reasons do exist in personal injury cases that may call for a second opinion, examples being:

“evaluate for ligamentous integrity and/or intersegmental fixations”

 “please comment on pre-existing degenerative changes and how they may impact prognosis”

 “any contraindication to spinal manipulation?”  

If these or similar clinical questions exist, make sure they are written on the request/referral form. 

2.       Watch Your Timing

Even the timing of submitting the study has sometimes been challenged by an insurance company, particularly if the case later goes on to arbitration or trial.  If a doctor submits the x-rays reasonably close to the time that they were taken, it seems clear that the consultation was needed for some clinically-relevant reason (and was therefore “medically necessary”).  

If the consultation is requested later in the progress of a case, there should then be a reason indicated for that delay, such as “delayed response to treatment.”  Otherwise, submitting a case for consultation after treatment has been ongoing for awhile can give the impression that the radiologic data was not needed to facilitate patient treatment and that the consultation was obtained purely for documentation reasons rather than to enhance patient care.   

As a separate issue, documentation can also certainly be another good reason to submit a case for consultation, but it then becomes a litigation-related expense rather than a health care expense.  Naturally, insurance companies are contractually obligated to pay only reasonable and necessary health care expenses, and they therefore rightfully refuse to pay for litigation-related documentation.  Attorneys, on the other hand, may be particularly interested in documentation-related consultations and may therefore be willing to request and pay for whatever documentation they might feel provides value to their case.  Just keep in mind the difference between the two scenarios. 

Observing these pointers can help you avoid some unpleasant surprises.